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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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time
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070389
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07038900.077
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1990-09-22
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NATION, Page 18Summer of the SpillsA trio of shipping accidents pours more oil on troubled waters
With the Exxon Valdez disaster still grim and fresh in memory,
any new spill would suffice to trigger a bad case of public
jitters. As rotten luck would have it, last weekend brought three
spills in a little more than twelve hours.
At 4:30 p.m. Friday, the Greek tanker World Prodigy struck a
rock at Brenton Reef, just south of Newport, R.I., spewing about
600,000 gal. of fuel that immediately began drifting toward Newport
Harbor. A few hours later, a tanker collided with an oil-filled
barge near Houston, releasing 250,000 gal. of oil. Then, shortly
before 5 a.m. Saturday, a tanker from Uruguay ran aground in the
Delaware River just south of Claymont, Del., causing a discharge
of up to 1.6 million gal. of industrial fuel.
The slick from a 200-ft. gash in the hull of the World Prodigy
began washing up on the shore within hours. Even faster, the Bush
Administration, which had been caught flat-footed by the Valdez's
spill in Prince William Sound, sent in a team of high-level
officials, including Environmental Protection Agency administrator
William Reilly, Interior Secretary Manuel Lujan and several White
House advisers. While there was no chance the calamity would match
the worst-in-history damage in Alaska, the Rhode Island spill could
still wreak environmental havoc. The ship was loaded with a
relatively light fuel that will break up much faster than the 11
million gal. of gooey crude that oozed out of the Exxon Valdez.
However, the fuel is highly toxic and could pose a threat to the
wildlife in Narragansett Bay.
As fumes from the spill wafted by the beach-front mansions in
Newport, cleanup crews promptly deployed booms to contain as much
of the spreading slick as possible. Robert L. Bendick, director of
the state department of environmental management, reported that the
disaster had attracted so many curiosity seekers that they were
hampering cleanup efforts. The department ordered sightseers off
the beaches until after the cleanup, and boaters were asked to stay
at their docks.
Meanwhile in Texas, high winds and rough water complicated
efforts to control the mile-long slick that resulted from a
collision between the Panamanian-registered tanker Rachel B and a
barge being towed by a tugboat in the Houston Ship Channel.
Fortunately, the accident occurred in inland waters, where it is
somewhat easier to clean up a spill than in the open sea.
The Uruguayan tanker Presidente Rivera, en route to Marcus
Hook, Pa., was loaded with 28 million gal. of medium-heavy oil when
it ran aground in the Delaware. While the spill was conspicuous,
the Coast Guard's marine-safety office in Philadelphia moved
quickly. Cleanup crews surrounded it with booms and began pumping
the remaining oil in the ship's tanks into barges in order to limit
the damage. The fast response was heartening. But the U.S. really
needs a way of preventing more spills.